学术写作必备收藏|10种常用关系词合集!

来源: 发布时间:2022-12-08 22:53:38

关系词从逻辑功能的实现来分类的话,一般可以分为转折(but)、让步(although)、对比(unlike)、并列(and)、递进(moreover)、举例(for example)、因果(because)、类比(like)和总结(in general)这九类。而从所连接信息的方向来分的话,其实只有两类,第一类是改变方向,包括转折、让步和对比;其余剩下的都是第二类,维持方向。

· 学术写作常用连词合集·

【一、先后次序关系

at this time;first;second; at last;next;previously;simultaneouslylattt;eventually;last but not least;

to begin with;to start with;toend with;finally;seeing;since then;first of all;afterwards;

following this;preceding;originally;ultimate

【二、因果关系

because;because of this;being that;

another important factor / reason of…;since;as;for;in that;owing to;due to;forthe reason that... ;in view of;result from;

the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...;

for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;

and so...;consequently;as a result ;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingily;inevitably;under these;upon


三、转折关系

but; even so;however;though;even though;

independent of;reckless of;despite that;

inspite of that;regardless of;yet...;and yet;

but unless;Nonetheless

四、并列关系

and; also;too;as well as;either..., or...;both…and….


五、补充/递进关系

furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...;not…but…;in addition (to);

additionally;much more interesting;

more specifically;next;besides;as far as;

is concerned;moreover;in other words;

on (the) one hand…;on the other hand…;even;

as a saying goes...;in order to do it...;meanwhile;

at the same time;accordingly;In the first place;

in the second place...of;even greater appeal

六、比较关系

similarly;in like manner;in comparison with;

when compared with;compared with;

when in fact...;like…;likewise;

similarly important;apart from (doing);

rather than...;by doing so; both...and...;

in the same way;not only…but (also)


七、对照(不同点)关系

yet;stil!;for all of that;not withstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just;the other way around;yet;conversely;unlike;opposed to;as opposed to this;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;

different from this;nevertheless;contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand

【八举例关系

for example;for instance;in this case;namely;instance;as you know;you may as / say;

as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is;consider…;in particular;including…;

for one thing…;for another...;put it simply;

stated roughly;as an illustration;I will say…;

a good example (of)...;to detail this;

I would like to...;It is interesting to;note that…;

in this situation;as proof;take the case of;

take as example(something);as for;as regards;

as to;according to;on this occasion

【九归纳总结类

in a word;in sum;in short;hence

【十强调关系

in fact;especially;particularily;

moreover;naturally;what is more important;

iin reality;certainly;of course;indeed;

in particular;not to mention…;believe it or not;

undeniably;other thing being equal;

it is certain / sure that...;to be strict;to be true;

by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;

without a doubt;in truth;in any event;

without reservation;obviously;not only;if;unless;lest;provided that;if it is the case;

in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;

if so;if not all;if anything

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