学术写作必备收藏|10种常用关系词合集!
关系词从逻辑功能的实现来分类的话,一般可以分为转折(but)、让步(although)、对比(unlike)、并列(and)、递进(moreover)、举例(for example)、因果(because)、类比(like)和总结(in general)这九类。而从所连接信息的方向来分的话,其实只有两类,第一类是改变方向,包括转折、让步和对比;其余剩下的都是第二类,维持方向。
· 学术写作常用连词合集·
【一、先后次序关系】
at this time;first;second; at last;next;previously;simultaneouslylattt;eventually;last but not least;
to begin with;to start with;toend with;finally;seeing;since then;first of all;afterwards;
following this;preceding;originally;ultimate
【二、因果关系】
because;because of this;being that;
another important factor / reason of…;since;as;for;in that;owing to;due to;forthe reason that... ;in view of;result from;
the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...;
for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;
and so...;consequently;as a result ;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingily;inevitably;under these;upon
【三、转折关系】
but; even so;however;though;even though;
independent of;reckless of;despite that;
inspite of that;regardless of;yet...;and yet;
but unless;Nonetheless
【四、并列关系】
and; also;too;as well as;either..., or...;both…and….
【五、补充/递进关系】
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...;not…but…;in addition (to);
additionally;much more interesting;
more specifically;next;besides;as far as;
is concerned;moreover;in other words;
on (the) one hand…;on the other hand…;even;
as a saying goes...;in order to do it...;meanwhile;
at the same time;accordingly;In the first place;
in the second place...of;even greater appeal
【六、比较关系】
similarly;in like manner;in comparison with;
when compared with;compared with;
when in fact...;like…;likewise;
similarly important;apart from (doing);
rather than...;by doing so; both...and...;
in the same way;not only…but (also)
【七、对照(不同点)关系】
yet;stil!;for all of that;not withstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just;the other way around;yet;conversely;unlike;opposed to;as opposed to this;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;
different from this;nevertheless;contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand
【八、举例关系】
for example;for instance;in this case;namely;instance;as you know;you may as / say;
as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is;consider…;in particular;including…;
for one thing…;for another...;put it simply;
stated roughly;as an illustration;I will say…;
a good example (of)...;to detail this;
I would like to...;It is interesting to;note that…;
in this situation;as proof;take the case of;
take as example(something);as for;as regards;
as to;according to;on this occasion
【九、归纳总结类】
in a word;in sum;in short;hence
【十、强调关系】
in fact;especially;particularily;
moreover;naturally;what is more important;
iin reality;certainly;of course;indeed;
in particular;not to mention…;believe it or not;
undeniably;other thing being equal;
it is certain / sure that...;to be strict;to be true;
by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;
without a doubt;in truth;in any event;
without reservation;obviously;not only;if;unless;lest;provided that;if it is the case;
in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;
if so;if not all;if anything